Do You Know if You Have Syphilis

What is syphilis?

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause serious health problems without treatment. Infection develops in stages (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). Each phase can have dissimilar signs and symptoms.

How is syphilis spread?

You can get syphilis by directly contact with a syphilis sore during vaginal, anal, or oral sex activity.

Syphilis tin spread from a mother with syphilis to her unborn babe.

You cannot get syphilis through coincidental contact with objects, such every bit:

• toilet seats
• doorknobs
• swimming pools
• hot tubs
• bathtubs
• sharing vesture, or eating utensils

How tin I reduce my risk of getting syphilis?

The just way to completely avoid STDs is to not take vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

If y'all are sexually active, you can exercise the following things to lower your chances of getting syphilis:

• Being in a long-term mutually monogamous human relationship with a partner who has been tested and does not have syphilis.
• Using condoms the right way every time you have sexual practice.

Condoms prevent the spread of syphilis by preventing contact with a sore. Sometimes sores occur in areas non covered by a condom. Contact with these sores can withal transmit syphilis.

Am I at take chances for syphilis?

Sexually active people tin can become syphilis through vaginal, anal, or oral sex without a prophylactic with a partner who has syphilis. If y'all are sexually agile, have an honest and open talk with your healthcare provider. Inquire them if y'all should get tested for syphilis or other STDs.

You should get tested regularly for syphilis if you are sexually activeand

• are a gay or bisexual man;
• take HIV;
• are taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention; or
• take partner(s) who take tested positive for syphilis.

All pregnant people should receive syphilis testing at their showtime prenatal visit. Some meaning people need to receive syphilis testing again during the third trimester at 28 weeks and at delivery.

I'thou significant. How does syphilis affect my baby?

If yous are pregnant and accept syphilis, you can give the infection to your unborn baby. Having syphilis can atomic number 82 to a depression-birth-weight-baby. Information technology tin brand it more likely you volition deliver your infant too early or stillborn (a baby built-in dead). To protect your baby,yous should receive syphilis testing at to the lowest degree once during your pregnancy. Receive treatment correct away if y'all test positive.

At birth, a baby with a syphilis infection may not take signs or symptoms of affliction. However, if the babe does not receive handling right away, the baby may develop serious problems within a few weeks. These babies can accept wellness issues, such every bit cataracts, deafness, or seizures, and can die.

What are the signs and symptoms of syphilis?

There are iv stages of syphilis (primary, secondary, latent, and 3rd). Each stage has different signs and symptoms.

Primary Stage

During the commencement (chief) phase of syphilis, you may notice a single sore or multiple sores. The sore is the location where syphilis entered your body. These sores usually occur in, on, or around the

• penis;
• vagina;
• anus;
• rectum; and
• lips or in the oral fissure.

Sores are usually (only non always) house, circular, and painless. Considering the sore is painless, yous may not notice it. The sore usually lasts 3 to 6 weeks and heals regardless of whether you receive treatment. Fifty-fifty after the sore goes abroad, y'all must still receive treatment. This will end your infection from moving to the secondary phase.

Secondary Stage

During the secondary stage, yous may take pare rashes and/or sores in your rima oris, vagina, or anus. This phase usually starts with a rash on i or more areas of your torso. The rash tin show up when your primary sore is healing or several weeks after the sore has healed. The rash can exist on the palms of your easily and/or the bottoms of your anxiety and look

• rough;
• red; or
• reddish-brownish.

The rash usually won't crawling, and it is sometimes and then faint that you won't notice it. Other symptoms may include:

• fever;
• swollen lymph glands;
• sore throat;
• patchy pilus loss;
• headaches;
• weight loss;
• muscle aches; and
• fatigue (feeling very tired).

The symptoms from this stage will go away whether you receive treatment. Without the right treatment, your infection volition move to the latent and peradventure tertiary stages of syphilis.

Latent Phase

The latent phase of syphilis is a period when there are no visible signs or symptoms. Without treatment, you tin can continue to have syphilis in your body for years.

Tertiary Phase

Nearly people with untreated syphilis do not develop tertiary syphilis. All the same, when it does happen, it tin can affect many different organ systems. These include the heart and blood vessels, and the brain and nervous organisation. Tertiary syphilis is very serious and would occur x–30 years subsequently your infection began. In tertiary syphilis, the affliction damages your internal organs and can event in expiry. A healthcare provider tin can normally diagnose 3rd syphilis with the help of multiple tests.

Neurosyphilis, Ocular Syphilis, and Otosyphilis

Without handling, syphilis tin spread to the encephalon and nervous arrangement (neurosyphilis), the eye (ocular syphilis), or the ear (otosyphilis). This can happen during any of the stages described above.

Signs and symptoms of neurosyphilis can include:

• severe headache;
• musculus weakness and/or trouble with muscle movements; and
• changes to your mental land (trouble focusing, defoliation, personality change) and/or dementia (problems with retentivity, thinking, and/or determination making).

Signs and symptoms of ocular syphilis tin include:

• eye pain and/or redness; and
• changes in your vision or fifty-fifty blindness.

Signs and symptoms of otosyphilis may include:

• hearing loss;
• ringing, buzzing, roaring, or hissing in the ears ("tinnitus"); and
• dizziness or vertigo (feeling similar you or your environs are moving or spinning).

How will I or my healthcare providers know if I accept syphilis?

Near of the time, healthcare providers volition utilize a blood examination to exam for syphilis. Some volition diagnose syphilis by testing fluid from a syphilis sore.

Is in that location a cure for syphilis?

Yeah, syphilis is curable with the right antibiotics from your healthcare provider. However, treatment might non undo any damage the infection can crusade.

Tin can I become syphilis again, later on receiving treatment?

Having syphilis once does not protect you from getting it again. Even after successful treatment, you can get syphilis once again. Only laboratory tests tin can confirm whether yous have syphilis. Follow-up testing by your healthcare provider is necessary to make sure your treatment was successful.

It may not be obvious that a sex partner has syphilis. Syphilis sores in the vagina, anus, mouth, or under the foreskin of the penis, can be difficult to run into. Yous may get syphilis again, if your sexual practice partner(s) does not receive testing and treatment.

Where tin can I get more information?

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis.htm

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